Practice Test: Question Set - 04
1. A rotary compressor is driven by an
- (A) Electric
motor
- (B) Engine
- (C) Either (A)
or (B)
- (D) None of
these
2. Isothermal compression though most efficient, but is not practicable because
- (A) It requires very big cylinder
- (B) It does not increase pressure much
- (C) It is impossible in practice
- (D) Compressor has to run at very slow speed to
achieve it
3. Gas turbine as compared to steam turbine
- (A) Requires
less space for installation
- (B) Has
compressor and combustion chamber
- (C) Has less
efficiency
- (D) All of these
4. The following property is most important for material used for gas turbine blade
- (A) Toughness
- (B) Fatigue
- (C) Creep
- (D) Corrosion resistance
5. The ratio of work done per cycle to the swept volume in case of compressor is called
- (A) Compression index
- (B) Compression ratio
- (C) Compressor efficiency
- (D) Mean effective pressure
6. Intercooling in gas turbines
- (A) Decreases
net output but increases thermal efficiency
- (B) Increases
net output but decreases thermal efficiency
- (C) Decreases
net output and thermal efficiency both
- (D) Increases
net output and thermal efficiency both
7. The efficiency of jet engine is
- (A) Lower at low speed
- (B) Higher at high altitudes
- (C) Same at all altitudes
- (D) Higher at high speed
8. Compression efficiency is compared against
- (A) Ideal compression
- (B) Adiabatic compression
- (C) Isentropic compression
- (D) Isothermal compression
9. High air-fuel ratio in gas turbines
- (A) Increases
power output
- (B) Improves
thermal efficiency
- (C) Reduces
exhaust temperature
- (D) Do not
damage turbine blades
10. An ideal air compressor cycle with clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes
- (A) One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one
constant volume
- (B) Two adiabatic and two isobaric
- (C) Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant
volume
- (D) One adiabatic, one isobaric and two
constant volumes
11. If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by
- (A) D₁/D₂
= (p₁ p₃)1/2
- (B) D₁/D₂
= (p₁/p₃)1/4
- (C) D₁/D₂
= (p₁ p₃)1/4
- (D) D₁/D₂
= (p₃/p₁)1/4
12. In gas turbines, high thermal efficiency is obtained in
- (A) Closed cycle
- (B) Open cycle
- (C) Both of the above
- (D) Closed/open depending on other
considerations
13. Ratio of indicated H.P. and brake H.P. is known as
- (A) Mechanical efficiency
- (B) Volumetric efficiency
- (C) Isothermal efficiency
- (D) Adiabatic efficiency
14. The ratio of the volume of free air delivery per stroke to the swept volume of the piston, is known as
- (A) Compressor
efficiency
- (B) Volumetric
efficiency
- (C) Isothermal
efficiency
- (D) Mechanical
efficiency
15. Clearance volume in actual reciprocating compressors is essential
- (A) To accommodate Valves in the cylinder head
- (B) To provide cushioning effect
- (C) To attain high volumetric efficiency
- (D) To provide cushioning effect and also to
avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head
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