Practice Test: Question Set - 05
1. The compression ignition engines are governed by
- (A) Hit
and miss governing
- (B) Qualitative
governing
- (C) Quantitative
governing
- (D) Combination
of (B) and (C)
2. The reason for supercharging in any engine is to
- (A) Increase efficiency
- (B) Increase power
- (C) Reduce weight and
bulk for a given output
- (D) Effect fuel economy
3. Stoichiometric ratio is
- (A) Chemically
correct air-fuel ratio by weight
- (B) Chemically
correct air-fuel ratio by volume
- (C) Actual
air-fuel ratio for maximum efficiency
- (D) None
of the above
4. Volatility of diesel fuel oil is
- (A) Minimum temperature
to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient
quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
- (B) Temperature at which
it solidifies or congeals
- (C) It catches fire
without external aid
- (D) Indicated by 90%
distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
5. The purpose of testing an internal combustion engine is
- (A) To
determine the information, which cannot be obtained by calculations
- (B) To
conform the data used in design, the validity of which may be doubtful
- (C) To
satisfy the customer regarding the performance of the engine
- (D) All
of the above
6. The process of breaking up or a liquid into fine droplets by spraying is called
- (A) Vaporisation
- (B) Carburetion
- (C) Ionization
- (D) Atomization
7. The ratio of the volume of charge admitted at N.T.P. to the swept volume of the piston is called
- (A) Mechanical
efficiency
- (B) Overall
efficiency
- (C) Volumetric
efficiency
- (D) Relative
efficiency
8. The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle compared to diesel cycle for the given compression ratio is
- (A) Same
- (B) Less
- (C) More
- (D) More or less
depending on power rating
9. In order to prevent knocking in spark ignition engines, the charge away from the spark plug should have
- (A) Low
density
- (B) Low
temperature
- (C) Long
ignition delay
- (D) All
of these
10. The actual volume of fresh charge admitted in 4-stroke petrol engine is
- (A) Equal to stroke
volume
- (B) Equal to stroke
volume and clearance volume
- (C) Less than stroke
volume
- (D) More than stroke
volume
11. The power actually developed by the engine cylinder of an I.C. engine is known as
- (A) Theoretical
power
- (B) Actual
power
- (C) Indicated
power
- (D) None
of these
12. In loop scavenging, the top of the piston is
- (A) Flat
- (B) Contoured
- (C) Slanted
- (D) Depressed
13. The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is
- (A) Four stroke
C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
- (B) Four
stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
- (C) Four
stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
- (D) Two
stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
14. If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7, the percentage increase in efficiency will be
- (A) 2%
- (B) 4%
- (C) 8%
- (D) 14%
15. The knocking tendency in compression ignition engines for a given fuel will be
- (A) Enhanced
by decreasing compression ratio
- (B) Enhanced
by increasing compression ratio
- (C) Dependent
on other factors
- (D) None
of the above
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