Practice Test: Question Set - 14
1. Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is ________ °C.
- (A) 700 - 1000
- (B) 300 - 450
- (C) 1500 - 1700
- (D) 100 - 200
2. Which of the following fertilizers contains the least percentage of nitrogen?
- (A) Liquid ammonia
- (B) Urea
- (C) Ammonium phosphate
- (D) Ammonium sulphate
3. Action of phosphoric acid on rock phosphate produces
- (A) Superphosphate
- (B) Triple superphosphate
- (C) Nitrophosphate
- (D) Diammonium phosphate
4. pH value of soil is maintained at ________ by the addition of fertiliser for optimum growth and health of the plant.
- (A) 4-5
- (B) 7-8
- (C) 9-10
- (D) 12-13
5. Which is the best fertilizer for paddy?
- (A) Ammonium sulphate
- (B) Nitro-phosphate
- (C) Superphosphate
- (D) Potassium nitrate
6. Though liquid ammonia itself is a fertilizer (with 82% nitrogen content) yet it is commonly not used as such in a tropical country like India, because it
- (A) Has a pungent smell
- (B) Vaporises at normal temperature
- (C) Is toxic and highly corrosive
- (D) Is in short supply
7. Effectiveness of a fertilizer is independent of the
- (A) Nature of soil
- (B) Type of crop
- (C) pH of soil
- (D) None of these
8. In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process
- (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock
- (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant
- (C) Produces lower purity acid
- (D) Is very costly
9. Biuret formation in urea is kept at minimum (< 1 %), because it is
- (A) Corrosive in nature
- (B) Toxic and harmful to some crops
- (C) Helpful in decomposition of urea
- (D) Explosive in nature
10. Oxidation of ammonia is
- (A) Exothermic
- (B) Endothermic
- (C) Non-catalytic
- (D) Autocatalytic
11. Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with phosphate rock produces
- (A) Superphosphate
- (B) Triple superphosphate
- (C) Meta-phosphoric acid
- (D) Monoammonium phosphate
12. Pick out the correct statement.
- (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce
(NH4)2NO3 is endothermic
- (B) With increase in NH3/CO2 ratio, urea
yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate
- (C) Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds
and animals
- (D) Both (b) and (c)
13. A phosphatic fertiliser contains 16% P2O5. It could be
- (A) Dicalcium phosphate
- (B) Superphosphate
- (C) Triple superphosphate
- (D) None of these
14. ________ is the undesirable by-product produced in the manufacture of urea.
- (A) Ammonium carbonate
- (B) Biuret
- (C) Carbon dioxide
- (D) Ammonium carbamate
15. Fusion zone in the electric furnace used for reduction of phosphate rock to elemental phosphorous is maintained at _________ °C.
- (A) 250-300
- (B) 500-750
- (C) 950-1050
- (D) 1400-1450
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