Practice Test: Question Set - 13
1. Refractory bricks with lower permeability is produced by using
- (A) Higher firing temperature
- (B) Higher moulding pressure
- (C) Finer grog size
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
2. Quartz is
- (A) Stable form of silica upto 870°C
- (B) Converted to Tridymite on firing between 870 to 1470°C
- (C) Transformed to Cristobalite on heating above 1470°C
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
3. Pure oxide refractories are generally monocrystalline in nature and are self bonded _________ bricks are generally used as moderator in nuclear reactors.
- (A) Beryllia
- (B) Carborundum
- (C) Corundum
- (D) Thoria
4. Beryllia (which is used in making crucibles for melting uranium & thorium) is superior to alumina in all respects for high temperature (> 1900°C ) use, except
- (A) Cost
- (B) Electrical conductivity
- (C) Thermal conductivity
- (D) Fusion point
5. Ceramic recuperators used for waste heat recovery from high temperature flue gas going out of the furnace is made of
- (A) Fireclay
- (B) Silicon carbide
- (C) Corundum
- (D) Siliceous fireclay
6. Water content in ground refractory material to be shaped into bricks by hand moulding is about _________ percent.
- (A) 5
- (B) 20
- (C) 40
- (D) 55
7. Refractory bricks having lower porosity have
- (A) High insulating properties
- (B) Low heat capacity
- (C) Low thermal conductivity
- (D) Greater strength
8. Maximum alumina content in high alumina refractory can be as high as ________ percent.
- (A) 30
- (B) 50
- (C) 70
- (D) 90
9. Silica bricks are never used for lining the
- (A) Beehive coke ovens
- (B) By-product coke ovens
- (C) Dome of blast furnace stoves
- (D) Roof of open hearth furnace
10. Panel test determines the _________ of refractories.
- (A) Fusion point
- (B) Spalling resistance
- (C) Slag penetration resistance
- (D) Refractoriness under load (RUL)
11. Fireclay refractories
- (A) Are not resistant to the action of basic slags
- (B) Combine with salts (e.g. chlorides sulphates etc.) & bases (e.g.
lime, magnesia etc.) forming fusible aluminates silicates etc
- (C) Shrink during firing
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
12. Chemically, mullite refractories is
- (A) 3Al2O3.2SiO2
- (B) Al2O3
- (C) ZrSO4
- (D) ThO2
13. Fireclay bricks is not used for lining the
- (A) Cupola
- (B) Gas producer
- (C) Bottom of hot metal mixer
- (D) Roof of open hearth furnace
14. Presence of MgO in alumino-silicate refractories _________ its refractoriness.
- (A) Increases
- (B) Lowers
- (C) Does not affect
- (D) Either (a) or (b); depends on its quantity
15. In panel test for spalling resistance, the average face temperature of panel assembly is maintained at _________ °C for 24 hours.
- (A) 700
- (B) 1000
- (C) 1600
- (D) 2000
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