Practice Test: Question Set - 03
1. Which of the following is not a measure component necessarily to be present in fertilizers?
- (A) Nitrogen
- (B) Potassium
- (C) Phosphorous
- (D) Sulphur
2. Conditioners like finely divided peat are added to the fertilizer to
- (A) Counteract burning
- (B) Avoid caking & hardening
- (C) Produce bulk
- (D) Increase its solubility
3. Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of __________ this is normally not done.
- (A) Increased biuret formation
- (B) High corrosion rate
- (C) Increased cost of equipment
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
4. Urea is a better fertilizer than ammonium sulphate, because
- (A) It is cheaper
- (B) Nitrogen content is higher
- (C) It is not poisonous
- (D) It is easy to manufacture
5. The concentration (weight %) of nitric acid produced by the oxidation of ammonia and absorption of nitrogen oxides with water is about __________ percent.
- (A) 60
- (B) 30
- (C) 95
- (D) 100
6. Electric furnace method for production of phosphorous uses phosphate rock and __________
- (A) Phosphoric acid
- (B) Coke
- (C) Sulphuric acid
- (D) Silica and coke
7. Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of
- (A) Phosphoric acid
- (B) Superphosphate
- (C) Phosphorous
- (D) Triple superphosphate
8. Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt
- (A) Increases biuret formation
- (B) Decreases biuret formation
- (C) Is undesirable
- (D) Does not effect biuret formation
9. Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis?
- (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas
- (B) Steam reforming of naphtha
- (C) Cracking of natural gas
- (D) Electrolysis of water
10. Bio-fertilizers are cheaper, renewable and pollution free. They improve the __________ of the soil.
- (A) Nutrient supply
- (B) Texture
- (C) Water holding capacity
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
11. Urea is formed only
- (A) In liquid phase
- (B) In vapour phase
- (C) At very high temperature
- (D) At very low pressure (vacuum)
12. Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of
- (A) Nitric acid
- (B) Phosphoric acid
- (C) Urea
- (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
13. A mixture of phosphate rock __________ is heated in an electric furnace to produce phosphorous.
- (A) Salt & coke
- (B) Sand & coke
- (C) And coke
- (D) And sand
14. Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is manufactured by reaction of phosphoric acid with sodium
- (A) Carbonate
- (B) Phosphate
- (C) Bicarbonate
- (D) Silicate
15. ________ is the most suitable fertilizer for paddy.
- (A) Urea
- (B) Ammonium sulphate
- (C) Superphosphate
- (D) Potassium nitrate
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