Practice Test: Question Set - 08
1. Chrome magnesite brick is not used for lining the
- (A) Hearth of soaking pits
- (B) Bottom hearth of reheating furnace
- (C) Coke oven regenerator
- (D) Burning zone of limestone rotary kilns
2. Thoria
- (A) Has high fusion temperature (> 3000°C) but poor resistance to
thermal shock
- (B) Has high resistance to basic slags
- (C) Which is expensive & radioactive, is used in
crucibles for melting high purity metals
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
3. Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively.
- (A) 80 and 20
- (B) 20 and 80
- (C) 50 and 50
- (D) 60 and 40
4. Chromite refractories are
- (A) Acidic refractory
- (B) Neutral refractory
- (C) Basic refractory
- (D) Fired at a temperature of 600°C only
5. ________ of carbon blocks in the hearth of blast furnace helps in avoiding skull formation, when it becomes cold.
- (A) High thermal conductivity
- (B) Low porosity
- (C) Non-wetting characteristics
- (D) High density
6. Vacuum steel degassing units are lined with
- (A) Silica bricks
- (B) Low duty firebricks
- (C) High alumina bricks
- (D) Graphite blocks
7. Rotary kilns meant for calcination of limestone are lined with chrome magnesite in _________ zone.
- (A) Preheating
- (B) Cooling
- (C) Burning
- (D) All the above
8. With increasing alumina content, the fusion point of high alumina refractories
- (A) Increases
- (B) Decreases
- (C) Remain constant
- (D) May increase or decrease; depends on its alumina content
9. Semi-silica bricks compared to silica bricks have
- (A) Less fusion point
- (B) Better spalling resistance
- (C) Both (a) and (b)
- (D) Neither (a) not (b)
10. Walls, roofs & combustion chambers of annealing furnaces are made of ________ bricks.
- (A) High duty fireclay
- (B) Silica
- (C) Mullite
- (D) Carborundum
11. Which of the following impurities reduces the refractoriness of magnesite bricks?
- (A) Al2O3
- (B) CaO
- (C) SiO2
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
12. Cold crushing strength of ordinary fireclay brick is about 950 kg/cm2. On exposure to a temperature of about 1500°C, its crushing strength may come down to as low as _________ kg/cm2.
- (A) 450
- (B) 250
- (C) 150
- (D) 65
13. SiO2 percentage in firebrick is about
- (A) 35-40
- (B) 55-60
- (C) 80-85
- (D) > 94
14. Thoria is an expensive refractory material and is radioactive in nature. Thorium oxide is used in the manufacture of
- (A) Segar cones
- (B) Muffles for muffle furnaces
- (C) Insulating bricks
- (D) Crucibles used for melting of high purity metals
15. Pick out the wrong statement.
- (A) A ceramic material which becomes fluid upon
heating and can be moulded in liquid/viscous state is termed s glass
- (B) Ceramic materials do not undergo vitrification
on heating
- (C) Ceramic materials are brittle in nature
- (D) Non-oxide ceramic materials generally act as a
semi-conductor
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