Practice Test: Question Set - 03
1. Because of its very high refractoriness of the order of __________ °C, silicon carbide refractories are used in zinc smelting furnace, muffle furnace and for supporting the wares in tunnel kilns.
- (A) 1800
- (B) 2200
- (C) 2400
- (D) 2700
2. Cermets are
- (A) Composite material containing both ceramic &
metallic constituents
- (B) Having high strength & resistance to high
temperature
- (C) Used in space vehicles, missiles & nuclear
energy plants
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
3. Carbon refractories are exclusively used in the
- (A) Hearth of blast furnace
- (B) Walls of coke oven
- (C) Regenerators of coke oven
- (D) Side wall of soaking pits
4. Dry mix hydraulic compositions of refractory aggregates with suitable bonding materials are called refractory
- (A) Mortars
- (B) Cements
- (C) Castables
- (D) None of these
5. Which is the most stable crystalline form of silica at room temperature?
- (A) Quartz
- (B) Cristobalite
- (C) Tridymite
- (D) None of these
6. Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where
- (A) Very high temperatures are involved
- (B) Highly reducing conditions are involved
- (C) Presence of iron or silica is harmful
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
7. Which of the following bricks has the most close values of RUL and PCE?
- (A) Silica bricks
- (B) Fireclay bricks
- (C) High alumina bricks
- (D) Tar dolomite bricks
8. Periclase refractory contains mainly
- (A) CaO
- (B) MgO
- (C) Al2O3
- (D) SiO2
9. Roof of a basic open hearth furnace is lined with __________ bricks.
- (A) Silica
- (B) Fireclay
- (C) Dolomite
- (D) Magnesite
10. Silica bricks have low spalling resistance below 600°C, due to its
- (A) Very high thermal conductivity
- (B) High co-efficient of expansion upto this
temperature
- (C) High thermal diffusivity
- (D) Low refractoriness
11. Chrome magnesite bricks are used in the
- (A) Side walls of soaking pits and arc furnaces
- (B) Copper melting furnaces & converters
- (C) Burner block of glass tanks
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
12. Magnesite refractories have low resistance to
- (A) Attack by basic slag
- (B) Abrasion
- (C) Disintegration on sudden change of temperature
- (D) Both (b) and (c)
13. Refractory materials are never used in the construction of
- (A) Segar cones
- (B) Orton cones
- (C) Pressure vessels
- (D) Ovens & retorts
14. Which is a basic refractory?
- (A) Fireclay
- (B) Silica
- (C) Chrome magnesite
- (D) None of these
15. Graphite or carbon refractories
- (A) Exhibit wetting characteristics
- (B) Should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere
- (C) Exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment
- (D) Are not resistant to corrosion by slag
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