Practice Test: Question Set - 03
1. With rise in temperature, the solubility of ammonia in water at a fixed pressure
- (A) Increases
- (B) Decreases
- (C) Remains unchanged
- (D) Increases exponentially
2. One of the specific gravity scales is "Brix" (used specifically for sugar solution). It is defined as
- (A) Brix = (400/G) - 400
- (B) Brix = 200 (G-1)
- (C) Brix = 145 - (145/G)
- (D) None of these
3. For an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies _________ with the composition (expressed as mole fraction).
- (A) Inversely
- (B) Exponentially
- (C) Linearly
- (D) Negligibly
4. With rise in temperature, the heat capacity of a substance
- (A) Increases
- (B) Decreases
- (C) Remains unchanged
- (D) Either (a) or (b); depends on the substance
5. The unit of specific heat at constant pressure, Cp, in SI unit is
- (A) W/m2°C
- (B) J/kg°K
- (C) W/m°K
- (D) J/m3°K
6. For a neutral solution (pH = 7), the value of [H+] [OH-] is equal to
- (A) 0
- (B) 1
- (C) < 1
- (D) > 1
7. Kopp's rule is useful for the determination of
- (A) Molal heat capacities of gases
- (B) Heat capacities of solids
- (C) Activation energy
- (D) Heat capacities of gases
8. A compound was found having nitrogen and oxygen in the ratio 28 gm and 80 gm respectively. The formula of the compound is
- (A) N2O4
- (B) N2O5
- (C) N2O3
- (D) None of these
9. One micron is equal to ________ cm.
- (A) 10-2
- (B) 10-4
- (C) 10-6
- (D) 10-8
10. The heat capacity of a solid compound is calculated from the atomic heat capacities of its constituent elements with the help of the
- (A) Trouton's rule
- (B) Kopp's rule
- (C) Antoine equation
- (D) Kistyakowsky equation
11. A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapor at its boiling point. On an average, the molecules in the liquid and gaseous phases have equal
- (A) Kinetic energy
- (B) Intermolecular forces of attraction
- (C) Potential energy
- (D) Total energy
12. A solution with reasonably permanent pH is called a/an ________ solution.
- (A) Ideal
- (B) Non-ideal
- (C) Buffer
- (D) Colloidal
13. A saturated vapor on being compressed would
- (A) Condense
- (B) Form wet steam
- (C) Both (a) & (b)
- (D) Neither (a) nor (b)
14. Molality is defined as the number of gm moles of solute per ________ of solvent.
- (A) Liter
- (B) kg
- (C) gm.mole
- (D) gm
15. Pick out the wrong statement.
- (A) Atomic heat capacities of the crystalline solid
elements are nearly constant and equal to 6.2 kcal/kg-atom according to the law
of Petit and Dulong
- (B) Atomic heat capacities of all solid elements
decrease greatly with decrease in temperature, approaching a value of zero at
absolute zero temperature, when in the crystalline state
- (C) Generally, the heat capacities of compounds are
lower in the liquid than in the solid state
- (D) The heat capacity of a heterogeneous mixture is
an additive property, but when solutions are formed, this additive property may
no longer exist
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