Practice Test: Question Set - 18
1. Atomic ________ of an element is a whole number.
- (A) Weight
- (B) Number
- (C) Volume
- (D) Radius
2. Isotonic solutions must have the same
- (A) Viscosity
- (B) Molar concentration
- (C) Normality
- (D) Critical temperature
3. A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving 'x1' mole of solute in 'x2' mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to
- (A) x1/x2
- (B) x2/x1
- (C) 1 - (x1/x2)
- (D) 1/x2
4. Internal energy of a substance comprises of the ________ energy.
- (A) Vibrational
- (B) Rotational
- (C) Translational
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
5. Pick out the wrong statement.
- (A) Raoult's law holds good for the solubility of polar gases in
non-polar liquids
- (B) Molecules with symmetrical arrangement (e.g., CH4 and
CCl4) are non-polar
- (C) Most of the hydrocarbons are non-polar
- (D) Generally, non-polar compounds are chemically inactive, conduct
electricity poorly and do not ionise
6. Specific gravity on API scale is given by the relation (where, G = specific gravity at 15.5°C).
- (A) °API = 200(G - 1)
- (B) °API = (141.5/G) - 131.5
- (C) °API = (140/G) - 130
- (D) °API = 145 - (145/G)
7. Vapor pressure of water at 100°C is about ________ bar.
- (A) 0.1013
- (B) 1.013
- (C) 10.13
- (D) 101.3
8. A vapor whose partial pressure is less than its equilibrium vapor pressure is called the ________ vapor.
- (A) Saturated
- (B) Superheated
- (C) Unsaturated
- (D) Dry gaseous
9. With increase in temperature, the surface tension of water
- (A) Increases
- (B) Decreases
- (C) Remain constant
- (D) Increases linearly
10. An Azeotropic solution of two liquids has boiling point lower than either of them, when it
- (A) Is saturated
- (B) Is unsaturated
- (C) Shows negative deviation from Raoult's law
- (D) Shows positive deviation from Raoult's law
11. An ideal gas can be liquefied, because
- (A) Its molecular size is very small
- (B) Its critical temperature is more than 0°C
- (C) Forces operative between its molecules are negligible
- (D) It gets solidified directly without becoming liquid
12. For an ideal gas, the compressibility factor
- (A) Decreases with pressure rise
- (B) Is unity at all temperature
- (C) Is unity at Boyle's temperature
- (D) Zero
13. What fraction of the total pressure is exerted by oxygen, if equal weights of oxygen and methane are mixed in an empty vessel at 25°C?
- (A) 2/3
- (B) 1/3
- (C) 1/2
- (D) 1/3 × (298/273)
14. Assume that benzene is insoluble in water. The normal boiling points of benzene and water are 80.1 and 100°C respectively. At a pressure of 1 atm, the boiling point of a mixture of benzene and water is
- (A) 80.1°C
- (B) Less than 80.1°C
- (C) 100°C
- (D) Greater than 80.1°C but less than 100°C
15. Average molecular weight of air is about
- (A) 21
- (B) 29
- (C) 23
- (D) 79
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