Practice Test: Question Set - 02
1. The time taken for a radioactive element to reduce to 50% of its original weight is __________ years, if its half life period is 12 years.
- (A) 24
- (B) 18
- (C) 6
- (D) 36
2. Which of the following is not a good moderating material?
- (A) Concrete
- (B) Boron
- (C) 18/8 stainless steel
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
3. Primary purpose of a __________ nuclear reactor is to supply a high neutron flux of the order of 1013 to 1014neutrons/cm2 second.
- (A) Research
- (B) Power
- (C) Breeder
- (D) Homogeneous
4. The electric power generation cost in nuclear power plant is less than that in a coal based thermal power plant, mainly because the
- (A) Fuel cost per unit power generated is less
- (B) Thermal efficiency of the former is higher
- (C) Maintenance cost of the former is less
- (D) None of these
5. Fast breeder nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel may contain upto a maximum of __________ percent of U-235 (i.e. fissile material).
- (A) 15
- (B) 45
- (C) 65
- (D) 85
6. Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section?
- (A) H2
- (B) N2
- (C) He
- (D) CO2
7. Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2, He, N2 etc.), because it
- (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well
- (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat
exchanger for a given heat transfer rate
- (C) Has a better heat transfer characteristics, and
it can be pressurized to attain a high temperature
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
8. β-rays emission in radioactive disintegration is always accompanied by the emission of
- (A) γ-rays
- (B) α-rays
- (C) Neutrons
- (D) None of these
9. Fuel for a nuclear reactor (thermal) is
- (A) Uranium
- (B) Plutonium
- (C) Radium
- (D) None of these
10. Final product of uranium extraction plant at Jadugoda (Bihar) is
- (A) Uranium
- (B) Uranium oxide
- (C) Uranium carbide
- (D) Magnesium diuranate
11. A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the
- (A) Coolant are different materials
- (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g.,
heavy water and graphite)
- (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water)
- (D) None of these
12. Thorium-232 (a fertile material) on absorption of a neutron gets converted into __________ , which is a fissile material.
- (A) Thorium-233
- (B) Uranium-235
- (C) Uranium-233
- (D) Plutonium-239
13. The first underground nuclear test was conducted by India at
- (A) Jaisalmer
- (B) Pokharan
- (C) Kalpakkam
- (D) Narora
14. The half life period of a radioactive substance is best determined by counting the number of alpha particles emitted per second in a Geiger Muller counter from its known quantity. If the half life period of a radioactive substance is one month, then
- (A) 3/4th of it will disintegrate in two months
- (B) It will completely disintegrate in two months
- (C) It will completely disintegrate in four months
- (D) 1/8th of it will remain intact at the end of four
months
15. Tarapur (INDIA) atomic power station
- (A) Has two boiling water reactors of American
design
- (B) Has an installed capacity of 400 MW
- (C) Is the first power reactor in India, which
became critical in 1969
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
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