Practice Test: Question Set - 12
1. Exposure to chemicals having carcinogenic properties cause
- (A) Dermatitis (skin disorder)
- (B) Cancer
- (C) Asphyxiation
- (D) Asthma
2. White smoke coming out of the chimney of a furnace indicates the use of
- (A) Low excess air
- (B) Very high excess air
- (C) Gaseous fuel in the furnace
- (D) Liquid fuel in the furnace
3. High concentration of carcinogenic hydrocarbon pollutants in atmospheric air causes
- (A) Cancer
- (B) Silicosis
- (C) Respiratory disease (e.g., asthma)
- (D) Reduced crop yield
4. Most efficient and suitable dust removal equipment for removal of fly-ash from flue gas in a thermal power plant is the
- (A) Gravity settling chamber
- (B) Cyclone separator
- (C) Electrostatic precipitator
- (D) Bag filter
5. A 'body' which allows the short wavelength incoming solar radiation to enter in, but does not allow long wave length outgoing infra red radiation to escape out is called the
- (A) Global warming
- (B) Green house
- (C) Atmospheric effect
- (D) Ionosphere
6. Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to 'green house' for the plants.
- (A) 'Green house' (made of glass) allows visible sunlight (i.e., short
wavelength solar radiation like ultra-violet rays) to pass through the glass and
heat up the soil thereby warming up plants inside it
- (B) The emitted longer wavelength radiation (e.g.,
infrared) is partly reflected and partly absorbed by the glass of the green
house
- (C) 'Green house effect' in earth's atmosphere is
due to increasing CO2 level in atmosphere, where CO2 acts
like the glass of 'green house' thereby warming up the earth's surface
- (D) 'Green house' is colder than the outside atmosphere
7. The amount of chemical coagulant added for treatment of polluted water __________ with increase in temperature of the polluted water to be treated.
- (A) Decreases
- (B) Increases
- (C) Remain constant
- (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the chemical characteristics of
polluted water
8. In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the
- (A) Characterization of solid wastes
- (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents
- (C) Characterization of liquid effluents
- (D) Characterization of boiler feed water
9. Foaming and priming in boiler operation can be reduced by reduction in __________ in feed water.
- (A) Turbidity
- (B) Color (Hazen)
- (C) Total solids
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
10. Iron & manganese present as pollutant in water cannot be removed by
- (A) Ion exchange process
- (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration
- (C) Lime soda process or manganese zeolite process
- (D) Chlorination
11. Which of the following is a green house gas other than CO2?
- (A) Methane
- (B) Nitrous oxide
- (C) Chlorofluoro carbons (CFC)
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
12. Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water?
- (A) Sedimentation
- (B) Skimming off
- (C) Chlorination
- (D) Biological oxidation
13. Aerodynamic noise resulting from turbulent gas flow is the most prevalent source of valve noise in fluid flow control. It is caused due to
- (A) Reynold stresses
- (B) Shear forces
- (C) Both (a) & (b)
- (D) Neither (a) nor (b)
14. When the concentration of SO2 in air is greater than __________ ppm, it gives a pungent smell.
- (A) 0.01
- (B) 0.1
- (C) 1
- (D) 4
15. Acute danger to human life (i.e. death) exists, if the concentration of CO2 in atmospheric air exceeds __________ percent (by volume).
- (A) 1
- (B) 3
- (C) 7
- (D) 20
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