Practice Test: Question Set - 31
1. Heat flux through several resistances in series in analogous to the current flowing through several
- (A) Resistances
in parallel
- (B) Capacitors
in series
- (C) Resistances
in series
- (D) None
of these
2. Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by
- (A) Keeping
the heat transfer surface clean
- (B) Enhancing
the fluid pumping rate
- (C) Increasing
the tube length
- (D) None
of these
3. For a counter current heat exchanger with Tih = 80°C, T°c = 60°C, T°h = 50°C and Tic = 30°C, and the temperature difference between the two streams being the same everywhere along Z, the direction of flow of hot fluid. The temperature profile should satisfy
- (A) d2T/dZ2
> 0
- (B) d2T/dZ2
= 0
- (C) d2T/dZ2
< 0
- (D) dT/dZ = 0
4. Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution?
- (A) Open pan evaporation
- (B) Long tube vertical
evaporator
- (C) Agitated film
evaporator
- (D) None of these
5. For gases, the thermal conductivity increases with temperature rise. For liquids, with increase in concentration, its thermal conductivity generally
- (A) Decreases
- (B) Increases
- (C) Remains
unchanged
- (D) Increases
exponentially
6. A hot liquid is kept in a big room. The logarithm of the numerical value of the temperature difference between the liquid and the room is plotted against time. The plot will be very nearly a/an
- (A) Ellipse
- (B) Straight line
- (C) Parabola
- (D) Circular arc
7. With increase in the distance between the heat source and the object receiving the heat, the radiation heat transfer
- (A) Decreases
- (B) Increases
- (C) Increases
exponentially
- (D) Remain
unaffected
8. Prandtl number is the ratio of
- (A) Mass
diffusivity to thermal diffusivity
- (B) Momentum diffusivity
to thermal diffusivity
- (C) Thermal diffusivity
to mass diffusivity
- (D) Thermal diffusivity
to momentum diffusivity
9. Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when
- (A) High viscosity liquid
is to be cooled
- (B) Requirement of heat
transfer area is low
- (C) Overall heat transfer
co-efficient is very high
- (D) A corrosive liquid is
to be heated
10. A hot body will radiate heat most rapidly, if its surface is
- (A) White & rough
- (B) Black & rough
- (C) White & polished
- (D) Black & polished
11. Rate of heat transfer by vaporization from pools of water is affected by the
- (A) Nature of heating
surface and distribution of bubbles
- (B) Surface tension of
water
- (C) Viscosity of water
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
12. Thickness of thermal boundary layer is more compared to that of hydrodynamic boundary layer, when the value of Prandtl number is
- (A) 1
- (B) < 1
- (C) > 1
- (D) > 5
13. The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to
- (A) Admit the feed
- (B) Remove the product
- (C) Facilitate removal of
non-condensable gases
- (D) Create vacuum
14. Choose the most important factor on which the heat conducted through a wall in a unit time will depend on?
- (A) Thickness of the wall
- (B) Area of the wall
perpendicular to heat flow
- (C) Material of the wall
- (D) Temperature
difference between the two surfaces of the wall
15. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of steel
- (A) Increases
- (B) Decreases
- (C) Remains unchanged
- (D) Increases
exponentially
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