Practice Test: Question Set - 26
1. If Rm is the minimum reflux ratio, the optimum reflux ratio may be around __________ Rm.
- (A) 1.2 to 1.5
- (B) 2.5 to 3
- (C) 3 to 4
- (D) 5
2. Adsorption is a unit operation which generally involves __________ systems.
- (A) Liquid-solid
- (B) Gas-solid
- (C) Fluid-solid
- (D) Solid-solid
3. Surface renewal model of mass transfer was enunciated by
- (A) Toor and Marcello
- (B) Fick
- (C) Danckwerts
- (D) Stefan
4. Agitator is provided in a crystallizer for
- (A) Avoiding deposition
on cooler surfaces
- (B) Formation of nuclei
- (C) Crystal growth
- (D) All (a), (b) and (c)
5. Which of the following adsorbent is used to decolourise yellow glycerine?
- (A) Silica gel
- (B) Alumina
- (C) Fuller's earth
- (D) Activated carbon
6. Lewis number, which is important in problems involving simultaneous heat and mass transfer, is the ratio of
- (A) Mass diffusivity to
momentum diffusivity
- (B) Thermal diffusivity
to mass diffusivity
- (C) Momentum diffusivity
to thermal diffusivity
- (D) None of these
7. Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas-liquid interface.
- (A) Unidirectional
diffusion from liquid to gas phase
- (B) Unidirectional
diffusion from gas to liquid phase
- (C) Either 'a' or 'b'
- (D) A counter diffusion
at an almost equal molar rate
8. Corresponding to Nusselt number in heat transfer, the dimensionless group in mass transfer is the __________ number.
- (A) Sherwood
- (B) Schmidt
- (C) Peclet
- (D) Stanton
9. Sand is dried in foundries in a _________drier.
- (A) Rotary
- (B) Fluidized bed
- (C) Vacuum
- (D) Spray
10. Cox chart is useful in the design of
- (A) Distillation column
- (B) Evaporator
- (C) Dryer
- (D) Crystallizer
11. Acetone is to be removed from air in an isothermal dilute absorber using pure water as solvent. The incoming air contains 5 mole% of acetone (yin = 0.05). The design equation to be used for obtaining the number of trays (N) of the absorber is, N+2 = 6 log (yin/yout).For 98% recovery of acetone, the number of trays required is/are:
- (A) 4
- (B) 8
- (C) 9
- (D) 10
12. The binary diffusivity in gases and liquids vary respectively as
- (A) T3/2 and T
- (B) T and T3/2
- (C) √T and T3/2
- (D) T3/2 and √T
13. In a liquid-liquid extraction, 10 kg of a solution containing 2 kg of solute C and 8 kg of solvent A is brought into contact with 10 kg of solvent B. Solvent A and B are completely immiscible in each other whereas solute C is soluble in both the solvents. The extraction process attains equilibrium. The equilibrium relationship between the two phases is Y* = 0.9X, where Y* is the kg of C/kg of B and X is kg of C/kg of A. Choose the correct answer.
- (A) The entire amount of
C is transferred to solvent B
- (B) Less than 2 kg but
more than 1 kg of C is transferred to solvent B
- (C) Less than 1 kg of C
is transferred to B
- (D) No amount of C is
transferred to B
14. Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching.
- (A) Fine solids cannot be
leached in a Pachuca tank
- (B) Door classifier can
be used for leaching of coarse solids
- (C) Vegetable seeds can
be leached in either of Bollman extractor, Rotocel or Kennedy extractor
- (D) Very high temperature
is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet
15. Azeotropism for ethyl alcohol-water system disappears by
- (A) Increasing
temperature
- (B) Decreasing pressure
- (C) Increasing pressure
- (D) No means
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